The Alhambra is the city of Granada’s “claim to fame,” and it is also one of the most popular tourist attractions in Spain, Royalty once lived in this fortified hilltop palace, and today it is well-known as an outstanding example of Moorish design and architecture from another time and place.

Built in the 14th century, this palace was the headquarters for Muslim royalty who governed the territory around Granada. Ironically, the Alhambra was constructed as Muslim control of Spain was ending, and it served as both a fortress and a palace. Its name is based on an Arabic word meaning red fortress, and the complex was mainly constructed from red-coloured brick.

Today, the palace is one of the country’s most visited monuments, and guided Alhambra tours are quite popular. This impressive complex rises against a splendid backdrop created by the Sierra Nevada Mountains, and the contrast of gold upon white creates beautiful setting for Granada.

Although much of the Alhambra’s interior and exterior still exemplifies Moorish art and design, certain changes were made when Muslim rule ended in the 15th century. This even included the construction of a completely separate palace within its walls that was built in the 16th century as the permanent residence of Charles V.

Other modifications that were made to the Alhambra after the transition of power included destroying certain towers, white washing some open artwork and removing portions of the winter palace. Napoleon planned to destroy the entire palace, but one soldier involved in carrying out the order thought of sabotage that saved the beautiful structure. In the 19th century, the palace was further damaged by an earth quake, but that was taken care of when the general restoration work began, and visitors can see the impressive results today.

Alhambra tickets also provide the visitor with other highlights, such as its pretty reflecting pools, fountains and open squares. Along with that, because it overlooks Granada from a prominent position, the views from the palace are also quite impressive.

Visitors can walk from Granada to the Alhambra, but note that it is a steep, uphill climb of about 1 kilometre and dress accordingly. All of the regular routes are approximately the same in regard to steepness and length. In addition, bus lines 30 and 32 leave from Plaza Nueva in the city to the Alhambra complex. They make several stops, including the entrance, where you will find the ticket offices, and a tower close to the palace of Charles V.

The daily number of visitors is limited with the goal of protecting the Alhambra. Consequently, tickets are sold as they become available, and you should consider booking your visit in advance in order to avoid any problems or delays.